by Katie
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| exploring fresh pasture last winter |
As we prepare for the first farmer's markets of the year, I thought it would be an appropriate time to give you a little tour of the pig sector of Farm Girl. I'm hoping I can parlay this into a series on the various products we offer and how we grow them, but the realities of farm life often leave too little time for blogging, so we'll just have to see how it goes.
Lindsay and I work together to raise our piggies and bring them to your table. We believe pigs should get to live as "wild" a life as we can provide them within the confines of domestication. We've learned a lot about pig-ness over the past few years and thus with every season I think we get a little closer to our "perfect pork" while somehow raising our standards even higher. Its clear to me every day how farming is a never ending education and we'll never really be "good enough" at it, but more on that in another post.
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| Hampshire piglets fresh off the truck |
People often ask how many pigs we have, which I think actually means how many sows do we have. The answer is zero, or one, depending on who you ask. Will has a purebred Hampshire sow that provides about 10 crossbred pigs a year for us but for a variety of reasons, Lindsay and I don't breed our own pigs. What we don't get from Will, we gather from a couple of trusted hog breeders in Central Arkansas. The small herds we collect come to us at 6-8 weeks of age, about 20 lbs, freshly weaned from their mothers and already eating feed and drinking water. They go straight from the truck to our electric fence training pen/pasture pig boot camp, where they quickly become familiar with the types of waterers we use, the self-feeder, and most importantly, the electric fences. Here's a
video post from last fall of the most current hogs exploring their training pen for the first time. At the very beginning of the video you can see the water tubs and the little shelter that moves out into the larger pastures with them after a few days.
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| full grown hogs with electric fence in the foreground |
Once its clear that everyone is healthy, knows how to get the food and water they need, and why they shouldn't cross the deceptively harmless neon plastic strings they see all over, the whole group moves together out to larger pastures. As we learned the first few times, this move can be an incredible rodeo since young pigs are very fast, do not understand any principles of herding, and often cannot see over the grass they are moving through. Now we are careful to make this transition less of a "move" and more a matter of just opening a gate.
This marks the beginning of the rest of their lives moving around our fields. Depending on the season, the number of pigs in the group, the immediate weather conditions, forage quality, and any astrological concerns (just kidding), they will move to fresh pasture any where from daily to weekly. For example, smaller pastures and more frequent for large pigs in soggy weather, larger pastures and less often for little pigs in intense, dry cold. The flexibility of portable electric fencing allows us to fine-tune the pasture setup as we go along, but the goals remain consistent- the best quality forages available, comfortable shelters, and room to play.
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| rubber trough with auto waterer |
As the porkers grow we have to switch out their equipment. They start out with shallow, round water troughs cut from food-grade plastic drums and finish up with the bad boy in the picture to the left: nearly indestructible 20 gallon rubber tubs with automatic float valves. Their cozy plywood house also gets traded in for the recycled grain silos cut in half (below left). Their fences change from two strands of electric at 2 and 6 inches above the ground, to one strand at 2 feet. I'm attempting to hint (maybe unsuccessfully) at the dramatic change we witness in the size of the hogs over the 6-8 months we have them; imagine a pug dog morphing into an NBA player.
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| shelters for big hogs |
The pasture certainly helps them to perform this miraculous growth trick, but it would be dishonest to imply that grass is the major food for our hogs. I would like to be able to say that that we can grow everything our pigs need to eat, or that the feed we offer them is just a supplement, or that that feed is Organic. But the unfortunate truths are pigs don't eat or digest a whole lot of grass, we aren't currently equipped to plow and plant more pig-specific forages, and we can't afford to buy organic feed while keeping our meat prices reasonable. All of these things are goals that we move closer to every day, inch by inch, but in the mean time our pigs have free access to a feeder stocked with shelled corn (which looks like popcorn) and a soy-based powdered protein supplement. There are also some minerals in the supplement, like zinc and salt, but no hormones, antibiotics, or animal by-products. We have placed many unsatisfying and probably annoying calls to nearly all of the feed suppliers in a 100 mile radius asking if they know where its all grown, if its GMO, can we get it organic, even uncertified organic, can they refer us to someone else who might have a clue about it. The answer is always, "I don't know, I don't know how anyone would know." Lindsay and I talk about the feed issue constantly and have some exciting ideas, but again, a subject for another post.
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my daughter Honey & a happy,
pastured pork tenderloin |
Eventually the pigs reach about 2.5 feet tall and 280 lbs and its time to "turn them into tasty meats, because they like to be tasty," as my toddler recently explained to me. Our trailer holds 6 hogs, so we harvest up to 6 hogs at a time over the course of several weeks. By spreading out the harvest this way we are able to allow for the variation in the animals themselves- some just grow a little faster than the others of the same age. While one may weigh more, he might just grow a smaller rear end (aka ham) than his sister but his loin (where chops originate) may be larger. We can't completely even out this natural variation, but small batch harvesting helps to get most of the cuts in the right size ranges.
We do our best whenever we are around the animals, especially during sorting and loading to respect and work with the pigs' natural instincts. Some of you might have heard of the work of
Temple Grandin or have seen the
movie about her- she has pioneered techniques in gentle/low stress animal handling, effectively revolutionizing the way feedlots and packing plants deal with their critters. Grandin has also been inspirational for us, and her approach fits right in line with our thoughts on working with animals. Of course, nothing in life always goes as smoothly as one hopes but most of the time our pigs agree with our ideas of where they should go and when they should go there. For example, pasture moving means opening gates and letting the pigs discover and explore. When its time, they also hop right on the trailer on their own accord.
Back to the subject of numbers, here are some of our stats for this market season; we're finishing up a group of 27 right now and will have done nearly 40 by October. At approximately 120 lbs of meat per pig, this translates into roughly
2.4 tons of chops, sausage, ribs, and roasts. All of this gets harvested, stored in our many chest freezers, transported to markets, and lovingly handed over to our many cherished customers.
If you are already a Farm Girl Pork customer, I hope this has been positively illuminating and if you haven't tried any of our pork products, I hope you'll give it a shot. As always, if there are any questions or I forgot something you want to know more about please shoot me an email (katie@farmgirlfood.com) or call (five-oh-one two-one-five oh-four-one-nine).
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| a half-grown duroc cross pig smiles for the camera |
